Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa, meaning "New Flower" in Amharic, is the capital city of Ethiopia and one of the most prominent cities in Africa. Founded in 1886 by Emperor Menelik II, the city has grown to become the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation.
Situated at the heart of the country, at an altitude of over 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level, Addis Ababa is one of the highest capitals in the world. Its pleasant climate, with mild temperatures year-round, makes it a comfortable place to live and visit.
Addis Ababa is the seat of the African Union (AU) and hosts numerous international organizations and embassies, earning it the nickname "the political capital of Africa." The city also houses the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and many NGOs and development institutions.
The city blends modern infrastructure with traditional charm. It is home to important cultural and historical sites such as:
- The National Museum of Ethiopia—where the famous fossil "Lucy" is displayed.
- Holy Trinity Cathedral—an important place of worship and resting place of Emperor Haile Selassie.
- Meskel Square—a major public gathering place, especially during national and religious events.
- Mercato—one of Africa’s largest open-air markets.
Addis Ababa also serves as Ethiopia’s center for education, transportation, and commerce. It has several universities, including Addis Ababa University, the oldest and most prestigious in the country. The city is also served by Bole International Airport, one of the busiest hubs in Africa.
With a population exceeding 5 million, Addis Ababa is a vibrant city of diversity, where people from all regions and ethnic groups of Ethiopia live and work together. It is a city undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization, yet still deeply rooted in its rich cultural heritage.
